Art history is so vast and ever-evolving. Just like the art itself, there is constant change and discovery. This is just the beginning of a series exploring these eras in detail, diving deeper into each period, and uncovering the masterpieces and movements that have shaped the art world.
For now, let’s focus on four pivotal eras in art history, as they have profoundly informed the artistic process and the art we see in the world today. Art has undergone many evolutions, uses, and phases, living through time like a history book without words, visually representing where the world stands and what can be learned in life. Art history teaches patience, humility, vastness, exploration, emotions, openness, and more.
The Artisan Era (prehistory to the 18th century) was marked by classical techniques and influential artists who set the stage for future innovation.This period blended art and science, with creations serving religious purposes and expressing emotions. The Renaissance in Florence, fueled by the Medici family, exemplified this shift, allowing artists to explore personal feelings. In 1479, the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception commissioned artisans like Leonardo da Vinci for detailed religious panels. Unlike today's view of artists as geniuses, these artisans were seen as skilled craftsmen, often earning less than other trades.
Moving forward, the Romantic Era, stretching from the 18th to the 20th centuries, introduced a shift towards individualism and emotional expression. This period was characterized by an emphasis on intense emotion, nature, and the sublime. Artists like Delacroix and Turner broke away from classical restraints, paving the way for a new artistic freedom that celebrated personal vision and the beauty of the depth of the human experience.
The Modern Era, from the 1900s to the 1970s, brought about even more radical changes. This era saw the rise of avant-garde movements such as Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism. Artists like Picasso, Dalí, and Pollock challenged traditional forms and perspectives, creating works that pushed the boundaries of what art could be. This period was marked by experimentation and a quest for new ways of seeing and representing the world.
Finally, the Contemporary Era, from the 1970s to the present, continues to expand the horizons of art. This era is characterized by a diversity of styles and mediums, reflecting the complexity and interconnectedness of the modern world. Artists like Ai Weiwei and Marina Abramović use their work to comment on social issues, challenge political norms, and explore the depths of human experience.
Stay tuned as we explore all the beautiful stories the history of art has to share with us. The works we obsess over today largely come from the Artisan Era, revealing the transformative impact of that time. As you curate your own collection, you not only bring your story to life, but also weave in the rich history of every piece of art that has come before.
